Thursday, August 27, 2020

Micro Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Small scale - Essay Example The rationale is that the cost required to create another unit of the yield ought to be equivalent to the income produced from that extra unit. It is outlined as follows. AR MC MR AC P P’ Q Q’ In the above graph, the monopolist chooses yield at where MR=MC. The comparing cost from the interest bend is then set which is P > P’. P’ is the ideal rivalry cost and Q is the comparing yield. (Chakraborty, 351-354) Monopoly and Deadweight Loss The monopolist makes a higher benefit because of the single market and figures out how to proper a piece of the consumer’s overflow. D P M P’ E C O Q MR AR In the above graph the customer surplus was DP’C under immaculate rivalry. The monopolist appropriates PMEP’ measure of shopper overflow. Its producers’ surplus is P’EQO. In this manner loss of social government assistance or the deadweight misfortune is EMC. This is lost from the general public because of wasteful aspects of i mposing business model. (Chakraborty, 351-354) Perfect Discrimination Perfect value separation is a unique instance of imposing business model where the maker can extricate the most extreme cost from every purchaser. The maker for this situation manages every shopper independently. He has ideal data about the purchasers. Along these lines he can charge a value sufficiently high from every purchaser. The costs for this situation contrast from purchaser to purchaser.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Cretaceous Period Essay Example

Cretaceous Period Essay Example Cretaceous Period Essay Cretaceous Period Essay The Cretaceous time frame was 144-65 million years prior. It was the last time of the Mesozoic period. The Cretaceous time frame was first characterized by a Belgian geologist named Jean d’Omalius d’Halloy in 1882, utilizing the layers in the Paris Basin and named for the broad beds of chalk (calcium carbonate saved by shells of marine spineless creatures, chiefly coccoliths), found in the upper Cretaceous of Europe. The name Cretaceous was gotten from latin creta, which means chalk. The name of the island, Crete, has a similar cause. The Cretaceous time frame had a generally warm atmosphere and high eustatic ocean level. The seas and oceans were populated with now wiped out marine reptiles and on the land, dinosaurs. What's more, simultaneously warm blooded creatures, winged animals, and blossoming plants showed up. Blooming plants spread during this period despite the fact that they didn't get prevalent until the Campanian stage close to the finish of the age. Therid advancement was supported by the primary appearance of honey bees. Simultaneously, some previous Mesozoic gymnosperms like Conifers kept on flourishing. Ashore, well evolved creatures were a little and still generally minor segment of the fauna. The fauna was commanded by the Archosaurian reptiles, particularly dinosaurs which were the most different. Pterosaurs were normal in the early and center time of the period, however as the Cretaceous continued they confronted developing rivalry from the radiation of flying creatures, and by the end before the finish of the period, just tow specific families remained. During the Cretaceous, creepy crawlies started to enhance, and the most seasoned known ants, termites, butterflies, moths, grasshoppers and wasps showed up. In the oceans, beams, present day sharks and teleosts got normal. Marine reptiles, for example, the ichthysosaurs were in the ahead of schedule to center time of the Cretaceous, plesiosaurs all through the whole time frame, and mososaurs in the late Cretaceous. There was a dynamic decrease in biodiversity during the Maastrichtian phase of the Cretaceous time frame preceding the recommended natural emergency initiated by the occasions of the mass annihilation. Biodiversity required a generous measure of time to recoup from the occasions of the mass termination, in spite of the plausible elimination of numerous species. Notwithstanding the seriousness of this limit occasion, there was a huge fluctuation in the pace of annihilation between and inside various fossils. Species which relied upon photosynthesis declined or got terminated because of the decrease of sun oriented vitality arriving at the Earth’s surface in light of air particles hindering the method of daylight. Proof proposes that herbivorous creatures, which relied upon plants as their food, ceased to exist in light of the fact that as their food sources turned out to be rare. Therefore, top predators, for example, the Tyrannosaurus Rex additionally died.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Review of Another Bullshit Night in Suck City

Presentation The journal, â€Å"Another Bullshit Night in Suck City†, by Nick Flynn can be suitably portrayed as a story of reclamation, of finding one’s self and how regardless of the progression of time and the development of hatred family is as yet viewed as a basic part of one’s existence.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Review of Another Bullshit Night in Suck City explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More When perusing the early sections of the book I really wanted to feel that this work was a manner by which the writer was attempting to build up a feeling of conclusion with his past and with the takeoff of this dad at an early stage. A case of this specific perspective can be found in the accompanying section: â€Å"Some part of me realized he would appear, that on the off potential for success that I had in one spot long enough he would discover me, as you’re instructed to do when you’re lost. In any case, t hey never showed us what to do if both of you are lost, and you both end up in a similar spot, waiting.† (Flynn, 1 †357). From this section alone it very well may be seen that the creator, as it were, was continually trusting that his dad will show up. The feeling of misfortune that is oozed by this entry is discernable and clearly the creator really missed his dad while growing up. Upon further perusing it can even be suggested that the creator as a result censures his dad for all the wretchedness that happened to him. In that on the off chance that he had just been there, whenever had attempted his best to be a dad as opposed to taking the path of least resistance then perhaps things would have been extraordinary. Their family may have been more joyful and his mom would not have had a progression of bombed connections and drinking gorges which lead to her inescapable sadness and demise. TAdvertising Looking for paper on american writing? We should check whether we can s upport you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More hus, from a specific point of view it very well may be said that the diary is a manner by which the creator exhibits his â€Å"inner demons†, shows his powerlessness by wavering to conquer them and at long last depicts how he grapple with what his identity is, who his dad is and what he ought to do with his life so as to push ahead. The Author’s Inner Demon’s coming up next is an entry which I accept embodies the topic of the initial scarcely any sections of the journal: â€Å"In my experience, whatever happens sticks to us like barnacles on the structure of a boat, easing back us somewhat, both uglifying and giving us surface. You can scratch all you need, you can, on the off chance that you have cash, enlist another person to scratch, yet the barnacles will return or if nothing else leave an imperfection on the steel.† (Flynn, 1 †357) My understanding of this specific section is that the crea tor is inferring that all the hopelessness, all the misery and the plenty of sad occasions that have happened to him overloads him to such a degree, that they are the essential driver behind his drinking and rather dim point of view. It interfaces rather briefly to the topic of his initial life that was dispossessed of a dad, lost his mom, was capricious, dull and terrible without a solitary beam of expectation. The initial scarcely any sections of the novel show a person that has encountered dull occasions and has let them influence him to such a degree, that they have nearly become a piece of him. His misfortune, his indignation and even the downturn that invades all his activities have gotten so instilled in his being that it is practically difficult to tell where the storyteller begins and the hopelessness starts. In spite of the fact that the writer doesn't altogether state through a passionate upheavals that he is hopeless, he implies such a trademark through his depiction of occasions, the depiction of the earth wherein he winds up in and the way where there appears to an aimlessness in his actions.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Review of Another Bullshit Night in Suck City explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This drop into erratic insensibility is best exemplified by the accompanying section which is an extract of a far longer piece of exposition which explains on the drinking propensities for the writer: â€Å"The normal I state. Pith. Soul. Medication. A taste. I state top rack. Straight up. A shot. A taste. A pinch. I state another round. I state support yourself. Lift a couple. Lift a couple. Work the elbow. Bottoms up. Paunch up. Set ‘em up. What’ll it be. Name your toxic substance. I state same once more. I state all around. I state my great man. I state my drinking amigo. † (Flynn, 1 †357) From this portion and the section that it winds up in, perusers are demonstrated the exemplary â€Å"descent into smashed stupor† that in many cases highlights characters who need to lose themselves into the very beverages they soak up. The creator in this specific occasion shows how drinking for him is a departure, it is a manner by which he conquers his requirement for a relationship with the past which is reinforced by the return of his dad in his life. This entry is an outflow of the internal evil spirits which keep on frequenting the creator, swarm his reality and make the methods by which he flounders in deliberate enthusiastic outcast. From my own perspective, it is during the initial scarcely any parts that the creator shows how defenseless he is wherein through the interspaced elaborations on the states of poor people and destitute it very well may be seen that Flynn is an individual frequented by his past, who can't proceed onward and sees the return of his dad as a token of all that could have been nevertheless was lost. Dithering in Overcoming his Issues c oming up next is the best model out of all the potential passages inside the diary that embodies the underlying aversion of the creator in beating his past:Advertising Searching for exposition on american writing? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More â€Å"Sometimes I’d see my dad, strolling past my structure on his way to another no place. I could have given him a key, offered a bit of my floor. A futon. A bed. Be that as it may, I never did. In the event that I let him inside I would become him, the line between us would obscure, my own moderate movement auto wreck would speed up.† (Flynn, 1 †357) What can be gotten from this section is that regardless of the way that Flynn could have helped his dad, acknowledged him into his home and given him a spot to rest he wouldn't do as such. While he expresses that he would not like to fuel his own plunge into insensibility, the truth of the matter is that his refusal is more along the lines of what his dad speaks to all through the journal. In light of my very own point of view, I accept that his dad in the early and center pieces of the diary went about as an image of his gathered issues throughout everyday life. His dad was a token of what he had lost, his wretched ness, his downturn at the present and what his future might be ought to be permit himself to winding wild. By declining to acknowledge his dad he was basically emblematically declining to conquer the different issues that tormented him for an amazing duration. His hatred over what his dad hand become was to a limited degree a type of disassociation from him settling his own issues. Through emblematically connecting his dad as the wellspring of every one of his issues and by declining to acknowledge him, Flynn as a result indicated that he was fleeing from his own issues similarly as his dad had fled from his own obligations. Pushing Ahead Toward the finish of the book perusers are acquainted with the accompanying section which grandstands how the writer has proceeded onward from the issues which tormented him before. â€Å"That book by one way or another tumbled to me, the child, to compose. My father’s uncredited, rebellious professional writer. Insufficient to be left with his body, to be left with his name, however to turn into his secretary, his handmaid, made up for lost time in indiscretion, a bound venture, to expound on a book that doesn’t, that didn’t ever, that may not even , exist†. (Flynn, 1 †357) While the tone of the entry may appear to be negative, it is definitely not that. From this entry alone it is inferred that everything that has been composed so far is committed to the author’s father in that the superb journal he has composed is in a manner a community oriented work that traverses the years. It is an outflow of how the creator has pushed ahead from outrage, disdain, contempt and apathy to mindful, tolerating and genuinely cherishing his dad again. It depicts how he has conquered his internal evil presences, built up his own uplifting attitude toward the world and has taken all the negative things that have transpired into a learning experience that empowers him to keep on pushing ahead with his lif e. As I close this assessment of the book I need to make reference to that however the journal concentrated on a few really excruciating and disastrous snapshots of the author’s life, there was little in the method for enthusiastic overflowing beginning from the content. Rather than making sections that were dribbling with feeling, the writer rather depicted an assortment of situations, examples and perspectives that illegal passionate reactions from perusers as opposed to letting them know of how he felt at that point. By doing so he made a technique by which individuals got scholarly an incentive from the occasions and how they were portrayed as opposed to the creator expressing again and again on how discouraged he was (Paramenter, 1). This style, I accept, was a deliberate part of how the writer decided to delineate this story since for him this diary is a type of conclusion and, all things considered, to flounder in self-sorrow through passionate composing conflicts with the innate topic of conclusion which invades this journal. Accordingly, the composing style which is apparently similar to an individual from the outside glancing in is one that shows minimal enthusiastic reaction anyway is purposeful so a

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Inspirational New Years Quotes

Many choose New Years as the time to turn over a new leaf. Smokers vow to kick the foul habit. Some decide to change to a new and improved lifestyle. Habitual spendthrifts decide to mend their ways. And most people who enjoy eating unhealthy food  latch on to the latest dieting fad. New Years symbolizes the birth of hope and the renewal of life. Below are New Years quotes from famous people—and others not quite so famous—that are inspirational enough to help you find your calling. Youll find many of the quotes to be uplifting, with a few tongue-in-cheek thoughts included in the mix. Making a New Start If you are supercharged about making a glorious new beginning this New Years Eve or New Years Day, its a good time to consider creating your New Years resolutions. Pick your favorite peeve and resolve to get rid of the bad stuff. Give up whining and take charge of your life. Thats what the folks in this section recommend through their pithy sayings. Jay Leno: New Years Eve, where auld acquaintance be forgot. Unless, of course, those tests come back positive. Hal Borland: Years end is neither an end nor a beginning but a going on, with all the wisdom that experience can instill in us. Edward Payson Powell: The Old Year has gone. Let the dead past bury its own dead. The New Year has taken possession of the clock of time. All hail the duties and possibilities of the coming 12months! Ringing in the New Year Each new year is like a rebirth, a chance to begin again, or as Oprah Winfrey said, a chance to get it right. Read these quotes and let yourself be inspired to be let go of the old and, essentially, start fresh, and begin a new life. George William Curtis: The new year begins in a snow-storm of white vows. Hartley Coleridge: The merry year is born like the bright berry from the naked thorn. Oprah Winfrey: Cheers to a New Year and another chance for us to get it right. John Burroughs: One resolution I have made, and try always to keep, is this: To rise above the little things. Looking Ahead As the new year begins, dont just look backward: Look ahead. Imagine what your life will be like 20 years from now, as the famous writer Mark Twain said. The choices you make in the new year may affect and direct the course of your life for years, or decades, to come. Mark Twain: Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didn’t do than by the ones you did do. So throw off the bowlines. Sail away from the safe harbor. Catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore. Dream. Discover. G. K. Chesterton: The object of a New Year is not that we should have a new year. It is that we should have a new soul. Benjamin Franklin: Be always at war with your vices, at peace with your neighbors, and let each new year find you a better man. Edith Lovejoy Pierce: We will open the book. Its pages are blank. We are going to put words on them ourselves. The book is called opportunity and its first chapter is New Years Day. Ellen Goodman: We spend January 1 walking through our lives, room by room, drawing up a list of work to be done, cracks to be patched. Maybe this year, to balance the list, we ought to walk through the rooms of our lives...not looking for flaws, but for potential.

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Impact Of Ignorance On Human Morality - 2174 Words

The Impact of Ignorance on Human Morality in Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 Ignorance is bliss, or so people say. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. has a different view on ignorance stating â€Å"Nothing in all the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.† The ignorance King describes is the ignorance that divided a nation. This ignorance allowed African Americans and other minorities to be mistreated years after they won their freedom and equality; this ignorance exists to this day. As explained by Dr. King, Ignorance is dangerous. Ignorance causes people to not only be illogical but, as in this case, also be immoral or inhumane. Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 creates a world where ignorance does not only interfere with knowledge but also the basic concept of humanity. In Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury uses the characterization of Beatty, Mildred, and Montag to illustrate that in order to be moral a person has to avoid ignorance and pursu e knowledge. Even though Beatty was introduced to books, he is unable to truly understand them and instead embraces ignorance. When the firemen arrive at the book martyr’s home Beatty attempts to interrogate the martyr saying â€Å"‘Enough of that! Where are they?’ He slapped her face with amazing objectivity and repeated the question,† (Bradbury 33). This quote shows the lack of morality in Beatty because of his ignorance. Beatty slaps this woman without hesitating or Cochran 2 showing any sort of emotion. He is able toShow MoreRelated Out of the Silent Planet by C.S. Lewis Essay1238 Words   |  5 PagesDeath). Clearly, external surroundings affect perceptions of fear as well as human nature in general. Although C.S. Lewis published the novel, Out of the Silent Planet, over three centuries after Bacon wrote his theory on fear, Lewis similarly portrayed external surrounding to manipulate perceptions of fear. From the first chapter of the novel, Lewis revealed fear to be a weakness that leads to ignorance. It was this ignorance that apparently fueled the cycle of corruption and immorality on â€Å"The SilentRead MorePlatos View of Conventional Morality853 Words   |  3 Pagesmajor influence on the daily activities of society. It is very difficult for humans to act in a rationale manner at all times. Further complicating the issue is the very idea of rationale behavior. The term in itself is quite subjective and can easily be interpreted in nume rous ways. Due to the emotional influence on many of the decisions of society, I tend to agree with the view of conventional morality. I do believe humans intentionally do wrong due in part to their emotional instability. We as societyRead MoreThe Characterization Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1009 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet’s (1601) theatrical power propagates from its timeless rendering of the human condition. William Shakespeare illustrates a sympathetic protagonist caught between the tensions of Renaissance and traditional ethics, who suffers due to the fundamental ignorance of individuals to the truth by the facade of deceit and theatricality. Correspondingly, director and critic Nicholas Hytner summarises, â€Å"†¦at the center of the play is a man desperately concerned with the nature of truth and desperatelyRead More The Separation of Church and State in America Should NOT Be Absolute 949 Words   |  4 PagesReligion is the most influential factor in human society. It is the core of our existence and has become a way of life in all cultures. The impact religion has had on the United States is overwhelming. This country was founded on the principle of Christianity. Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence, and James Madison articulated our countries constitution with the belief that the Christian faith would establish and govern this great society. Merriam-Websters online dictionaryRead MoreThe Duke And The King915 Words   |  4 Pagesduke and the king joined Huck, the novel was, for the most part, peaceful; however, â€Å"with the introduction of the duke and the dauphin, the novel s idyll curdles† (Updike). Because the duke and the dauphin provide a negative example of morality, expose the ignorance of the American public, and aid in Huck’s overall maturation they play a critical role throughout the novel. The duke and the dauphin are first introduced as liars claiming to be people that they are not; until Huck leaves them, the twoRead MoreComparison Between 1984 And Fahrenheit 4511404 Words   |  6 Pages‘villain’. With reference to these characters and evaluation of their morality in relation to three key branches of normative ethical theory – namely deontological ethics, virtue ethics and care ethics– this essay will explore this statement, in addition to the flaws inherent within moral absolutism and the subsequent need for a degree of moral ambiguity in fiction. Deontology is an ethical theory which assesses the morality of an act, and by extension the individual committing the act, based onRead MoreExamples Of Satire In The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn1183 Words   |  5 PagesHuck and Jim eventually find out that Jim’s owner had died and left it in her will that Jim should become free. Due to this turn of events, Jim was a free slave rather than a runaway slave. Mere summarization of the story does little to express the impact of Mark Twain’s deft application in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. It is instead Twain’s use of satire through humor, hyperboles, and irony that communicate Twain’s message. Throughout this novel, Twain employs humor to gain and hold the reader’sRead MoreHuman Nature : Good Or Evil1053 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Nature: Good or Evil All ideologies, including some economic ideologies, produce theories of human nature in order to establish fundamental human rights and to establish a more productive form of government. Human nature refers to the distinguishing characteristics of humans, including ways of thinking, feeling and acting; it is the moral principles that construct certain standards of behavior, which every person is entitled to simply because they are a human being. Many philosophers such asRead MoreTragic Circumstances, Social Pressures, and Flaws in Shakespeares MacBeth957 Words   |  4 Pagestragic circumstance, social pressures and flaws within the individual’s character. Shakespeare manipulates these features of a tragedy to evoke audience interest leaving responders with insightful thoughts about human nature such as the dangers of vaulting ambition, the fragility of human morality and the temptation of deviation from the natural order. Early in the play, Shakespeare portrays different representations of Macbeth’s ambitious nature and personality to responders through the use of effectiveRead MoreUtilitarianism can be used to describe the reasons why healthcare should be made available900 Words   |  4 Pages(Wilson). For Mill, pleasure is the prime motivator, and all beings must seek out maximum pleasure for themselves and others. This principle can be used to judge the morality of healthcare policies in terms of how they provide access to healthcare for the greatest number of people. In order to make the claim that healthcare is a human right is not sufficient; we must then be able to justify its expansion by illustrating its benefits (Wilson). In order for healthcare to be supported by utilitarianism

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Discrimination Of African Americans - 1167 Words

Through the course of our lifespan we have been taught about the issues of racism in the United States, however, most of the issues are usually associated with the south and the discrimination that African Americans faced. In reality, discrimination occurred nationwide and it followed every person of color during the late 19th and 20th century. Even if laws were implemented that stated that those who are citizens shall have their rights protected that was not the case for people of color. As we will see, blacks were not the only ones that were targeted. With the increase of mass migration into the United States minority groups such as Asian Americans, Latinos, Native Americans and other minority groups were targeted. Racism in the United States lead to a creation of division among the color and the white and laws were created to support this separation. The Union victory in 1865 might have given many African Americans the hope that they desired, the right to live a free life. However , the Union victory in the Civil War was not taken gracefully by the white southerners. There was constant backlash as to how the African American population should live. White southerners still didn’t consider the slaves as men they believed they had no right to own anything and were unworthy of success. By 1865, the 13th amendment officially outlawed slavery, however, with the assignation of Lincoln new laws were created under Andrew Johnson in the south. The state legislators in the southShow MoreRelatedThe Discrimination Of African Americans880 Words   |  4 PagesWithin any society there will be discrimination whether someone is discriminated by his or her race, gender or sexual orientation. One of the most infamous types of discrimination is towards African Americans. From the birth of the United States to today’s society there has been discrimination towards African Americans. From schools to homes there has been discrimination. Although the racism is nowhere near as harsh today as it used to be it is still around. When the United States was first createdRead MoreThe Discrimination Of African Americans1837 Words   |  8 Pagesyears ago. African-Americans, Latinos, Asians, Native Americans, and Cajuns have struggled in different ways while residing in the United States of America. African-American people have made many strides in American culture. They faced equality issues, enslavement, yet the culture still deals with prejudice and discrimination. African-Americans were also excluded from voting. Although slavery has been abolished and African-Americans are seen as equal in the eyes of the law, discrimination is stillRead MoreRacism And Discrimination On African Americans1210 Words   |  5 PagesExtremely similar to her use of characters, Morrison also expresses the impact of racism and discrimination on African Americans through her frequent use of symbolism.2 In The Bluest Eye, an extremely important symbol is blue eyes (Crayton 73). Blue eyes are used to symbolize racially based beauty standards and the power associated with whiteness (â€Å"Bluest† LitCharts). In the novel, society believes that if a person does not have white skin, he or she is not beautiful. Pecola Breedlove falls victimRead MoreRacial Discrimination And African Americans1323 Words   |  6 Pageslot since the 1600s, America still has some progress to make. Racial discrimination is the hatred of one person by another—or the belief that another person is less than human—because of skin color, language, customs, place of birth or any factor (adl.org). Americans try to overlook the inequalities of the world and pretend that racism does not exist anymore, only it very much does. Dating back to the 1600’s, African Americans were treated as less than human and not equal to whites. Up until 1865Read MoreAfrican Americans Discrimination Essay2819 Words   |  12 PagesDiscrimination and Poverty in African Americans Abstract Discrimination and poverty are problems that many are currently facing in the United States. African Americans in particular are the most affected by discrimination and poverty. Currently the economic status of African Americans in the United States is 56 percent of that of Whites when comparing income, unemployment, homeownership, business ownership, median net worth and poverty rates. As Malcolm Gladwell discusses in â€Å"Black Like Them†Read MoreDiscrimination Of The North And African American1840 Words   |  8 PagesShane Rigsby R. History 313 - Prof Gorman 4/4/16 Discrimination in the north (African American) One of the most dramatic demographic events that had a significant change in America would be the Great Migration. It had to do with the moving of 6 million of African American from the southern hemisphere of the united states to the northern hemisphere around the time of the 20th century. To better explain this event in American history it would be best to start with the chain of events that causedRead MoreDiscrimination Treatment Of African Americans Essay1137 Words   |  5 Pagesreally a place of freedom for us all? Unfair treatment of African American has been around for decades and its gone from slavery to mass incarceration, to police brutality and to racism that still occurs in the present time. African Americans make up to 12.3 percent of the United States’ population. Through the decades, mass incarceration of African Americans has skyrocketed. The dramatic increase in mass incarceration of African Americans has now left more blacks in prison that there were during Read MoreDiscrimination Treatment Of African Americans Essay1621 Words   |  7 Pagesthe land of the free for everyone? Unfair treatment to African Americans has been around for decades and it’s gone from slavery, to mass incarceration, to police brutality, and to racism that still occurs in the present time. African Americans make up to twelve point three percent of the United States. Through the decades mass incarceration of African Americans has skyrocketed. The dramatic increase in mass incarceration of African Americans has now left more blacks in prison then there was duringRead MoreRacial Discrimination Against African Americans857 Words   |  4 Pagesorganizations and communities that related to the racial discrimination issues in America (United States Department of Labor). Moreover, some of the sources also retrieved from well-known American newspapers, such as Washington Post (These ten charts show the black-white economic gap hasn’t budged in 50 years, 2013), which make the data and information are always pay attention and focused on problems that happened in America based on American perspective. Another reason that makes the sources usedRead MoreDiscrimination Against African American Race1133 Words   |  5 Pages Discrimination against the African American Race Brian Barracks Social Psychology Dr. G. Austin Abstract Discrimination against African-Americans has been going on for many decades. Many African-Americans are still suffering from the effects of this. Many people who discriminate do not bother to analyze the damage that this is causing. Many African-Americans are suffering from stress problems, mental health issue, and some suffer from chronic stress. This issue has escalated for many

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Free Yellow Wallpapers The Womans View in Essay Example For Students

Free Yellow Wallpapers: The Womans View in Essay a Subjugated Role Yellow Wallpaper essaysThe Yellow Wallpaper: The Womans View in a Subjugated Role The presence of a womans perspective in the The Yellow Wallpaper is evident whenwe see the first passage describing the trees and how aesthetically pleasant theatmosphere is; this is the view of the stereotypical nineteenth century woman.To compound that she is the subject of her master, her husband. To the woman, themaster is wiser (he is a good doctor). He is physically superior, and he controlsthe social situations and preserves order by acting like a man should. Theperspective is inferior for the standard human being. It is a state devoid ofrights or self-worth; the woman plays the inferior archetype, ready to bearchildren on command and ever so eager to placate her neolite of a husband. Thehusbands role to his wife is plays a major role in the spiritual suicide of thewife. The reason spiritual suicide and not madness or extreme psychosis is usedis because the wife in her final thr oes of lucidity recognizes that the paperspattern holds a woman in its grasp and that by this rude hand the life of thewoman is left to creeping about lurking like a disgruntled shadow about theworld. This revelation also compounds her own self-realization that she too istrapped, by a fatigue and a troglodyte husband that sees her problems as cursorywhims of her emotional sidein short he does not care for her because the glossof his culture has blinded him to his true emotion and forestalls his true lovefor her. This allows for his medical ignorance to take action and not his trueheart, which is mired in socio-sexual-politics. The plight of the man is onlyhalf as dismal as is that of his servant and submissive subject the woman. If onewere to think of a rich lord, his servants would be well clothed and fed, yet apoor man has misery cloaked all round him; the man cannot compare to the womansplight: she is discarded and locked in an iron cage of illusion and increasingmental strain. T he womans role in the story was cut down by the fast hand ofsexism, yet the woman is strong. Unlike the sister Jenny, the true spirit ofindividualism is alive in the mad wife. The reason she fights her orders fromher husband and sees Jenny as a competitor (page 861-2 where she skillfullydeceives Jenny and pulls her away from the wallpaper) is that the wife is tooindependent, she still has her mind; she cannot be broken by the cycle ofsocialization that makes women think they are inferior because they must bethetruth is not evident until it is discovered through reason. This is the trueperspective of the womans view, that life is knowable and cannot be accepted enface solely because it benefits men and they blindly accept it. The true power ofthe perspective in the work is the dynamic searching nature of the characters,they seek and feel about the wall through their emotions and hope to achieve adeeper and more personal understanding. Unfortunately this understanding leavesnothing to reconcile the worst of facts that there is no reason for the womanssubjugation and that they must live with it or not live as rational beings. Thespiritual suicide is now explainable and the fact that the main character broughtherself to realize she as a woman was doomed, she killed herself. When we speakof this death, like any other, we use a mixture of verbal and sometimes physicalimages. These very words are analyzable and can be reduced to the simplest brothof culture and meaningyet if they are to mean anything they must be read (or ifpictures, seen) in the context of the authors intent, the final impact of thewords, and most importantly, what the author has said for the sake of saying andfor the sake of meaning. The current state of the womans perspective is muchlike it was with Gilman, the rational use of logical tools for the discovering ofthe truth in relation to how one is treated (that is to see if it is fair). Themodern woman now has more liberties and social freedoms an d the men have alsobeen released from the prehistoric model of force equating to reason and a rightto rule; in the end the evolution of social structure has allowed both sexes tosee without jaded eyes the universality of the human condition sans bias. .u5042dc9e597e47ccfed5b47b1d5911df , .u5042dc9e597e47ccfed5b47b1d5911df .postImageUrl , .u5042dc9e597e47ccfed5b47b1d5911df .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5042dc9e597e47ccfed5b47b1d5911df , .u5042dc9e597e47ccfed5b47b1d5911df:hover , .u5042dc9e597e47ccfed5b47b1d5911df:visited , .u5042dc9e597e47ccfed5b47b1d5911df:active { border:0!important; } .u5042dc9e597e47ccfed5b47b1d5911df .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5042dc9e597e47ccfed5b47b1d5911df { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5042dc9e597e47ccfed5b47b1d5911df:active , .u5042dc9e597e47ccfed5b47b1d5911df:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5042dc9e597e47ccfed5b47b1d5911df .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5042dc9e597e47ccfed5b47b1d5911df .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5042dc9e597e47ccfed5b47b1d5911df .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5042dc9e597e47ccfed5b47b1d5911df .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5042dc9e597e47ccfed5b47b1d5911df:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5042dc9e597e47ccfed5b47b1d5911df .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5042dc9e597e47ccfed5b47b1d5911df .u5042dc9e597e47ccfed5b47b1d5911df-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5042dc9e597e47ccfed5b47b1d5911df:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: MORPHINE Essay

Monday, April 13, 2020

Ww2 Dbq Causes free essay sample

Thus in order to maintain calmness in America, Roosevelt, as stated in document B said that America needs a strong navy to protect themselves. He also passed many laws saying that America isnt going to enter the war. And this is why Roosevelt made his navy, in order to protect America from foreign countries if they attack them. In document D Wilkie says that in 1940 America had to rely on Britain, because their navy was controlling the Atlantic. So America was prone to help them out in the war, because if Britain was knocked out and someone else would control the Atlantic, then Americas security would be in danger. In document H Charles Lindbergh, whos an isolationist says that America shouldnt enter the war, rather they should focus on building up a strong army and navy to protect themselves from the other countries and this way they would be scared of them and wont attack them and thus America will be safe. We will write a custom essay sample on Ww2 Dbq Causes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In document A Roosevelt says that if everyone wants peace then they have to stop these totalitarian rulers who are threatening their peace. He is saying that America should team up with the other democratic countries to stop these rulers from spreading their ways (totalitarianism). Document E depicts a picture that shows that America is spending a lot of money on weapons for other countries hoping that it would help recover America from the great depression. Democratic values were also a big issue throughout the years before America joined World War II. In document c the New York Times said that if democracy is lost in Europe America will join a barbaric world, they would be in a constant war fighting to keep democracy alive in the world. Document F says that America is ready to send supplies around the world in order to keep democracy. This document was written in 1941 after Congress passes the Neutrality Acts and declares America as the ‘arsenal of democracy’. At the beginning of 1941 America was unofficially in WWII, they were only supplying democracies with supplies but idn’t supply troops. Congress passed the Lend Lease Act, which gave arms to democracies on promise that they will return them after the war is over. In document H Charles Lindbergh says that America is fighting for democratic values, though a majority of Americans dont want to enter the war. He says that if a majority of Americans dont want to enter the war then thats a good enough reason for them not to enter the war. America was trying to ke ep the democracies around the world alive, by supplying them arms. Lastly, the third factor that affected Roosevelts isolationism foreign policy was America’s economy. Document C and D both state that if Britain loses in Europe, America wouldnt be able to trade with anyone, that they need them for trade. Document D also says that if America wants to trade with Europe they would have to adopt its democratic values and become a totalitarian ruling country also. These two documents were written 1940, the year where Germany conquered France and the year where America sent Britain supplies, going against their Neutrality Acts. Document E is a picture showing that America wanted to buy and manufacture arms in order to get out of the great depression. Document G is a chart showing that the more America sent supplies and arms to democracies and the more they got into the war, the better their economy was. Conclusively these three factors influenced America’s foreign policy of isolationism in Germany and Japan in World War II. Roosevelt tried to preserve America’s national security, get them out of the great depression and also try to preserve democracy in Europe, all at the same time.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Tom and Christianity in Uncle Toms Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe

Tom and Christianity in Uncle Toms Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe There are times in our lives when we are confronted with challenges that we feel we can never overcome. We are left with a sense of emptiness, hopelessness, and defeat; it is often in these situations that our religious faith is tested and is either strengthened or weakened. In Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel Uncle Tom's Cabin, she demonstrates how her protagonist, Tom, upholds his ideals and dedication as a Christian despite the cruelties he faces as a slave in the Deep South in the 1800s. Tom attests his faith time and again as he tries to bring St. Clare to know God, as he supports Eva in her journey to discover her Christian faith, and as his own faith is challenged through the inhumane beatings and mental torture he suffers.Tom displays his Christian demeanor concerning one of his owners, Augustine St. Clare, when he attempts to help St.Simon Legree and Uncle Tom: A scene from the aboli...Clare in allowing God to work in his heart. St. Clare lives an extravagant lifestyle, always attending parties and often stumbling home drunk, spending money excessively, and neglecting his duties as a husband and a father. This behavior saddens Tom, as he witnesses how few moral standards St. Clare upholds and how his profligate lifestyle is obstructing any chance for God to work in his life. As a result of Tom's feelings and his innate need to help others, he becomes exceptionally close to St. Clare; soon Tom is St. Clare's most trusted and devoted friend. Through this strong bond, Tom is able to open St. Clare's eyes to how little self-respect his way of life holds for him; eventually, this leads to the discussion of religion and Christianity. St. Clare, at first, believes he is unworthy of the love of God because of the previous lifestyle he...

Monday, February 24, 2020

Marketing Mix of Louis Vuitton Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marketing Mix of Louis Vuitton - Assignment Example The service period which he spent with the emperor introduced him to the styles of elite and the royal clientele who enjoyed his services even after his death. The Louis Vuitton Malletier (LVM) was established in 1854 in Paris, which is now considered the world-renowned lifestyle brand dealing in luxury leather (Louis Vuitton, 2013). The success story of the brand clearly reflects that it was not a coincidence rather Louis Vuitton achieved this peak position in the business world through the use of perfect marketing strategies (Peter Finocchiaro, 2010). LVM has always been very creative in introducing new products, since the start it has been catering to the needs the customers with the supreme quality services. LVM has been successfully using the marketing mix which led the company to acquire the second place in the Luxury Marketer Awards of 2010. The brand has utilized the multichannel strategies which have bridged the gap between history and status of French Fashion (Peter Finocch iaro, 2010) as per the BBC News LVM has increased its sales in the first three months of 2011 by 17%. Researchers have given the credit of successful operations of LVM to its Marketing Mix (Catarina Duque, 2012). After the selection of the target market the prime concern of the management is to set the principles for marketing mix which is a combination of product strategies, pricing strategies, placing strategies and promotion strategies. These all are formulated on the basis of the preferences of target market.

Friday, February 7, 2020

Project 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Project 3 - Essay Example A verbal fight ensues, and despite entreaties by management to leave the store, they have not. Nobody has hit anyone but the Police are called. No crime has been committed. 3. A group of friends has dinner at a restaurant that has just opened. The restaurant touts its' wonderful pay one price buffet and its vast vegan fare. Despite a buffet that is three miles long, there are no vegetarian dishes to be found and one of the group winds up eating celery all night. Despite requests to management, nobody can drum up a vegetarian dish. The check arrives and the vegan has been charged for the buffet. The vegan points out to the waiter that they did not eat but that they will pay for the wine that they had with their bread and celery. Management calls the police and they tell management that it is a civil not criminal issue. 4. It is a warm spring night and two children's baseball teams are playing. One child gets hit accidentally by an awful pitch and suddenly parents, coaches and even the referee are cursing at each other. Nobody has thrown a punch, but the police have been called. No crime has been committed. Only weeks ago we read about the vile situation of the girl in Missouri who committed suicide after some others who knew her created a fake MySpace profile of a boy who befriended her and then turned on her and told her she was mean and he didn't want to be friends with her. The police were called but no laws were broken. There are other behaviors that people inflict on others but the police are powerless because there is no law defining the behavior as illegal. Oftentimes police officers are called in to watch crowded gatherings. Nothing is happening that is illegal, but the Police Officers are there nonetheless. It would seem that Police Officers are often called when there is a perceived threat of a future crime. In the internet case, as in many internet scenarios, there is no law that prohibits a person from posting harassing and threatening comments. The victim feels, rightfully, threatened and fearful so the logical thing to do is call the police. (Connelly, 2000) Where there are public rallies, there are officers. People are threatened by crowds. Basically, any situation where there is a perceived threat (real or not) is when police officers are called. III. Explain the difference between streetwalkers and call girls, and discuss how each might have an impact on order maintenance and peacekeeping, and what that impact might be. Which would have a larger impact on public expectations regarding the police, and why The term prostitute is a general term that defines one as someone who performs sexual services for renumeration. (Farley, 2007) The payment is often in the form of currency, though there is a group of prostitutes who accept drugs as payment. A call girl is someone who operates over the phone. Their appointments are made over the phone, as opposed to a hooker or streetwalker: a hooker solicits for customers on the street. In general, hookers are a higher risk of contracting diseases due to the fact that they are less selective about their clientele and may not necessarily practice safe sex. The difference between a call girl and a street walker is that the call girls have cell phones, so you

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Life of Pi write-up Essay Example for Free

Life of Pi write-up Essay Life of Pi shows that we are entering a virtual age as Pi, a selfish murderer, is portrayed as a hero throughout the movie. In the beginning of the movie, Pi is portrayed as a smart, virtuous man – there is an emphasis on his strong faith in God, his love for his family and his knowledge of animals. However, later in the movie, Pi brutally murders a hyena after his family’s ship sank and manipulates the tiger that he was left with to do whatever he pleases. Although Pi faced anxiety because he was alone on a lifeboat with a tiger and with despair from thinking that he would die, these circumstances are not to blame for Pi’s awful behavior. Pi has the freedom to make his own decisions and is able to express his emotions in whichever way he wants, making him fully responsible for the course of his actions. Once Pi is rescued, the whole world starts to see him as a hero for his survival, however they do not process all of his wrongdoings. To make matters worse, the journalists that Pi spoke with after he was rescued do not even use the first story that he shares with them – the one involving human beings – because they claimed it was too gruesome, bringing Pi to replace human beings with animals in his second story. This also represents a virtual age because it sends the idea that wrongful actions are okay when they are presented using animals rather than human beings – truly showing the selfishness and carelessness of society. In conclusion, Pi’s inhumane actions are not acknowledged by the public, and furthermore Pi is being rewarded for his wrongdoings. In Life of Pi, storyteller Pi Patel explains the firsthand account of his adventures. When his family’s zoo business fails in India, they embark on a sea voyage to begin a new life – however, one night aboard their ship in the middle of the ocean, a deadly storm hits, leaving Pi trapped in a lifeboat with several zoo animals. After several brutal incidents, including Pi murdering a hyena, Pi is then left to fend for himself in the company of a Bengal tiger. At the end of the movie, when Pi is rescued and questioned by journalists, he tells them two different stories about his journey: one involving human beings and one involving animals, leaving the journalists to publish the story involving animals. Kierkegaard’s philosophy relates to this story because even though Pi is very religious, he is aware that he is free to put his wellbeing before God. While being stuck on a lifeboat with vicious animals, Pi does whatever he can in order to survive – even if that involves taking part in murder and manipulation. Pi chooses to murder a hyena because this animal killed his mother and would eventually kill him, as well as Pi chooses to hunt fish in order for the tiger to survive and to save himself from being eaten. Pi also had to state dominance and mark his territory in the lifeboat, in order to prevent the tiger from hurting him. Pi is therefore the perfect example of putting the individual before God in Kierkegaard’s philosophy because he believes in God, yet he continues to live his own life with freedom as he makes rational decisions. Pi is also aware of the aggressiveness in his decisions, and continuously apologizes to God for all that he has done. By doing this, Pi gains strength and heals through God, as this is also a part of Kierkegaard’s philosophy.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

The Character of Iago in Shakespeares Othello Essay -- Othello essays

The Character of Iago in Othello      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   No one has ever failed to appreciate the skilled art with which Shakespeare has defined the characters of his plays; great and small alike, their distinctiveness, their dignity, their misery, and their integrity are captured and displayed.   In particular the depiction of certain characters in Othello have been universally acclaimed.   Identified by many scholars as one of Shakespeare "great" tragedies, along with Hamlet, Macbeth, and King Lear, Othello follows a traditional tragic pattern, tracing the central character's fall from greatness and bringing together qualities of nobility with choices that lead to inevitable suffering. Othello is also one of Shakespeare's most emotionally compelling plays. The drive, with which the devastating series of events disentangle, creates a breathless sense of muddled chaos that mesmerizes viewers almost as much as it propels the characters.   In the course of Othello, we are exposed to a dramatic concepti on of Iago.   The evil contained within Othello is by no means paranormal or mythical, yet is represented by the character Iago and his voracious desire for revenge and constant deception.   Iago is disloyal, shrewd, and egotistical.   He uses these traits to his advantage by slowly planning his own conquest while watching the demise of others.   Although Iago is a perfect example of evil, a "hellish villain" creating an internalized beastlike rage, he is in fact a human wrapped with passion suffering from a distorted image of himself and others.    Evil has nowhere else been portrayed with such mastery as in the character of Iago.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Iago is young, deceitful and a scoundrel from the start. He is keen and able to manipulat... ...ealed Through Dialogue." Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from Literature. N. p.: Random House, 1986.    Gardner, Helen. "Othello: A Tragedy of Beauty and Fortune." Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from "The Noble Moor." British Academy Lectures, no. 9, 1955.    Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http://www.eiu.edu/~multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos.    Wright, Louis B. and Virginia A. LaMar. "The Engaging Qualities of Othello." Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from Introduction to The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice by William Shakespeare. N. p.: Simon and Schuster, Inc., 1957.   

Monday, January 13, 2020

Operations Management Problem Exercises Essay

McBurger’s fast-food restaurant has a drive-through window with a single server who takes orders from an intercom and also is the cashier. The window operator is assisted by other employees who prepare the orders. Customers arrive at the ordering station prior to the drive-through window every 3.6 minutes (exponentially distributed) and the service time is 2.4 minutes (exponentially distributed). Determine the average length of the waiting line and the waiting time. Discuss the quality implications of your results. If you decide that the quality of the service could be improved, indicate what things you might do to improve quality. 60/3.6=16.67 60/2.4=25 16.67Â ²/(25)(25.25-16.67)=1.33 customers waiting 16.67/25(25-16.67)=.08hr or 4.80 minutes in line Adding an additional order taker would allow the cashier to efficiently transact with the customer to remove any bottle neck. 6.5Â  Patricia Zell, a dollmaker from Olney, Maryland, is interested in the mass marketing and production of a ceramic doll of her own design called Tiny Trisha. The initial investment required for plant and equipment is estimated at $25,000. Labor and material costs are approximately $10 per doll. If the dolls can be sold for $50 each, what volume of demand is necessary for the Tiny Trisha doll to break even? 625 Dolls 6.6 Although it will fulfill her lifelong dream, Patricia is not confident that demand for her Tiny Trisha doll will exceed the breakeven point computed in Problem 6-5. If she chooses a less appealing site and does more of the work by hand, her initial investment cost can be reduced to $5000, but her per-unit cost of manufacture will rise to $15 per doll. a. What is the breakeven point for this new process? b. Compare this process to the process proposed in the previous problem. For what volume of demand should Patricia choose this process? A. 143 B. Option 2 investment is significantly lower than option 1 while the cost of the doll would be more her breakeven point would be less therefore become profitable sooner and build capital to eventually reduce the manual labor costs.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

International Business Japan - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1722 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? International Business: Japan Introduction As Robert Fitzgerald (1994) says in the introduction of his collection of studies into East Asian studies, the GDP growth of nations within this region over the past half a century â€Å"has been seen as a phenomenon of unprecedented†¦ proportions.† In the early decades following World War ll, Japan was probably the most significant example of this phenomenon, although in the past quarter of a century it has lost ground to other Asian countries. Many blame the recent changes of Japanese fortunes on the effects of globalisation. The purpose of this paper is to assess the validity of this argument. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "International Business: Japan" essay for you Create order To achieve this objective, we will first conduct a brief overview of the political, economic and cultural structure of the country, together the changing international business environment. Japanese Political and Economic structure As many observers have noted, the political and economic structure within Japan is markedly different from that of many other developed nations. Whereas in countries such as the US and UK there is a clear distinction between governments and commerce, Japan has developed on the basis of a high level of government involvement and cooperation between state and commerce, to the extent that it has lef to an institutionalized public-private cooperation in the process of economic policy formulation and implementation† (Nester 1992, p.119). In essence, the industrial development and economic growth that was witnessed in Japan during the beginning of the latter half of the last century was led by the political machine, which created powerful economic bureacuracies that, linked with private enterprise, heavilyinvolved themselves in market activities (Leftwich 1995, p.420). This close relationship was, and still is, based upon the fact that both groups peceived this approach as service their common interests and objectives. Therfore, joint ventures between the two have been seen as â€Å"both practival and necessary† (Fitzgerald 1994, p.13). As will be seen later, the resultant successes of Japanese Trade during that period reveal how beneficial this approach was at the time. One of the reason that this close political/commercial relationship worked so well in Japan,, in contrast to other developed countries where there is more of a gap betweeen the ethos of the two sides, is perhaps due to the cultural influences. Historically, the Japanese are a race welded together by three main cultural strands. The first of these is a belief in an identifiable â€Å"Japanese Spirit.† The second strand of thinking is that they are culturally unique , and these two are interralted within their thought processes (Fuller and Beck 2005, p.39). This leads to a group mentality in every aspect of their lives. For example, the reason that Japanese corporation’s have experienced much lower icidences of industiral unrest than their western counterparts is the group culture, which perceives that everyone will benefit if they work for the same common interest.This culture spilled over into International trade, where Japan in the past has seen it as a situaltion of them against the rest. As Fuller and Beck (2005, p.139) observe, many corporate leaders put the success of Japanese business down â€Å"to a robust culture, part of which is believing they are different (Fuller and Beck 2005, p.139). However in recent decades, the Japanese model has become more subservient to the influences of the international community. International Trade The structure and shape of Japanese International business ha s changed significantly, particularly since 1980. The country’s old alliances that were used to fuel its phenomenal economic growth between the 1950’s and 1980’s are now being reduced in favour of the more dynamic performing emerging economies. This is clearly evidence by its international trade statistics, both in terms of exports (see figure 1) and imports (see figure 2). Figure 1 Top ten export destinations 1980 -2006 Figure 2 Top ten importing nations 1980 2006 If one looks at exports firstly, as can be seen from the graph in figure 1, between 1980 and 2000 Japan relied heavily upon the western nation markets, particularly the US, for the sale of its goods and services. However, since the turn of the century this position has changed dramatically. Whilst Japan’s trade with the west has remained fairly static during the first six years of this decade, its reliance upon Asian markets, such as China, has risen significantly. For example, whilst trade with the US has little more than double during the 26 years, trade with China increased nearly tenfold over the same period, with the majority of this growth occurring since 2000, A similar result, although more pronounced, can be found in the case of imports. In this case China has displaced the US to become Japan’s highest country for imports (figure 3). Figure 3 Top ten importers 2006 Another interesting comparison to be drawn from these statistics is the change in the balance of trade (see figure 4). As can be seen from this table, Japan’s trade with the US and Germany has moved from one of interdependence to more of a supplier based relationship, whereas with the Asian countries of China is has moved in the opposite direction[1]. Figure 4 Balance of trade An analysis of the different between the types of products also reveals where Japan is globally dominant. As can be seen from the following analysis of Exports and Imports (figures 5 and 6), The Japanese expertise and dominant position globally still remains in the areas of manufactured goods, machinery and transport, including computers and automobiles (Porter 1998, p.2). However, equally apparent is fact that the Chinese and Asian markets beginning to take precedence over the US and other western nations in this respect. The only variation to this development is in the area of automobile exports, which can be explained by the poorer living standards of their citizens. Figure 5 Exports by type 2006 Figure 6 Imports by type 2006 Much of this change of direction in Japan’s international business structure can be put down to the political, economic and cultural influences explained earlier. For example, the Japanese government takes a protectionist stance in respect of its economic welfare (Nester 1990, p.167-170 and 1991, p.29) and, faced with the exceptional growth rates in China, it would be natural for Japan to move quickly to protect i ts main industrial expertise and the industries related to this area by seeking to seek to develop its relationship with it close neighbours, in this case being China. In these aspects and others the International ethos of Japan is very much aligned to the extended version of Porters diamond on national competitiveness (Johnson et al 2007, p.73-75 and Porter 1998, p.72). For example, the political and commercial strategy is very much focused on the need to react to rivalry and changes in demand. Similarly, Japan’s international business is quick to react to adverse conditions in any country that it trades with. To further cement its relationship with neighbouring Asian countries, Japan has sought to cement more formal economic relationships with other Asian nations through its membership of organisations such as ASEAN, which seeks to look after Asia’s global trading interests. This move is reminiscent of similar action taken by Japan in the past in an attempt to forge closer links with the US and Europe. The impact of Globalisation Another factor that has seriously affected Japan over the past quarter of a century is that of globalisation. During the period from 1980 to the mid 1990’s Japan was the dominant economic force in Asia and thus, to a major extent, was the sole beneficiary of the needs of the West to secure more economical and innovative products. However, as economic growth and living standards in Japan continued, so their international trade position became less competitive. At the same time, other emerging countries in the region, such as China and India, were becoming more aware of the benefits of globalisation and began to internationalise their financial and economic markets. This provided Japan’s former trading partners, predominately the US and Europe, with alternative locations and resources, at a more economical cost. Furthermore, it also opened up significant consumer markets, which these nations were quick to recognise and seek to take advantage of. For Japan, the result of this further globalisation of countries within the Asian region was to lead to a significant fall in the rate of Growth of their GDP. As can be seen from the graph in figure 7, in the past decade this rate has halved from the high of 2000 to below the rate being achieved in 1980. Figure 7 Japans GDP growth rate 1980 2005 This fall in Japan’s GDP provides another reason for their seeking improved trade with the rest of Asia. Furthermore, Japan’s International trade position over the next decade is also beset with difficulties. With China’s economy growing at of around 10% per annum, and it set to become the world’s most powerful economy within the next three decades, with India close behind, Japan is facing a duality of economic issues. The first it that it needs to find a way to remain competitive in the face of such significant competition and the second is the need to find a strategy upon which to take advantage of the Chinese market for its own purposes. Unlike the inroads that Japan made into the US and European markets, where the economies operate on the basis of a free market with little political interference, with China Japan is facing a competitor who has a similar political, economic and cultural structure to its own. Therefore, the approach used to penetrate the western markets is unlikely to work in this China. Reference Johnson, Gerry., Scholes, Kevan and Whittington, Richard (2007). Exploring Corporate Strategy. FT Prentice Hall. Harlow, UK. Fitzgerald, Robert (ed) (1994). The Competitive Advantage of Far Eastern Business. Frank Cass. Ilford, UK. Porter, Michael E (1998). Competitive Advantage of Nations. Free Press. New York. US. Fuller, Mark and Beck, John C (2005). Japan’s Business Renaissance: How the World’s Greatest Economy Revives, Renewed and Reinvented Itself. McGraw-Hill. New York. US. Japanese Statistical Yearbook (2006). Foreign Trade, Balance of Payments and International Cooperation. Available: https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/nenkan/1431-15.htm Nester, W (1990). Japans Growing Power over East Asia and the World Economy. MacMillan London, UK. Nester, W (1991). Japanese Industrial Targeting. MacMillan. London, UK. Leftwich, A. (1995). Bringing Politics Back: Towards a Model of the Developmental State, Journal of Development Studies, 31: 3, pp. 400-27. 1 Footnotes [1] The anomaly in figure 4 is the position with Saudi Arabia, where the global energy crisis has forced up natural resource prices.